
The freshman effort of writer/director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck (say that fast five times) is a familiar story: Boy joins the GDR stasi (East Germany and the seceret police for those who are illiterate), falls in love with spying on people and torturing capitalists, becomes a professor, gets assigned an important field job years later, begins to feel sorry for his assignment, turns in their favor, and ultimately has to decide what side he is on. A tale as old as time. More generally, it is about decisions, consequences, trust, and privacy.
We first meet Captain Weisler (Ulrich Muhe) as a professor. In a chilling opening scene, he shows his students the best way to obtain information from someone who doesn't want to give it. He plays back a tape of himself asking a suspect the same question over and over for hours without sleep, food, or water. When a student says that this is cruel he puts a mark next to his name on the attendance sheet. Thus, we are introduced to Captain Weisler, a badass socialist spying machine with no love or allegiance to anyone but the GDR.
We also meet Minister Hempf (Thomas Thieme), who is quite suspicious of playwright Georg Dreyman (Sebastian Koch). Dreyman writes loyal socialist plays about the joys of factory work and love of state, but Hempf has a sneaking suspicion about his values (not really, he just wants to bone his girlfriend). Anton Grubitz (Ulrich Tukur), a former peer of Wiesler who has since been elevated to lieutenant, is asked to find something on Dreyman. As you may have guessed, he goes to Wiesler to lead the surviellance.

It turns out that Dreyman really is as neutral as he seems to be, much to the discontent of his revolutionary, box-shaped emo-glasses wearing friends. Hempf pushes for something which Dreyman can be detained for and luck comes their way when the death of a friend inspires Dreyman to write an anti-GDR article for a West German periodical.
What follows is a thriller of sorts, tense in some parts and apathetic in others. The movie's strength lies in its writing and acting.
Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck has a great script here; original, well thought out, witty, and unpredictable. The cast of characters is rich and the story intriguing. We have a story from the past with direct ties to the future given the dissolution of personal freedoms in our own country.
*WARNING: Irrational and pansy like complaining about a pet peeve follows*
However, allow me to vent for a moment. The story itself stands alone without reference to the Patriot Act. It explores the psyches of others, exposes to the world a little known secret of the stasi, and asks us who we trust amongst other things. Even still, I have seen several reviews that do nothing but compare it to our current situation and praise it for its social relevancy. Except...it's a German film by a German director! Maybe it is in reponse to the deterioration of freedom throughout the world in general or I'm not paying enough attention to Germany's own situation (which I've never been accused of), but this seems myopic or at best an intrasigent interpretation of this film. Maybe American reviewers are just pompous enough to apply the themes and morals of every movie to American life or maybe I shouldn't be watching movies as if they existed in their own universe. Either way, that annoyed me, but I digress.
*End of girl like bitching*
The acting is solid all around and led by Ulrich Muhe as Captain Weisler. He is ice-cold, almost robotic as his former self and convincingly passionate and compelled in the person he becomes. And because the character is a silent man, Muhe expresses most of these emotions simply through his eyes and subtle facial gestures. The rest of the group portrays a non-vocal air of despair and fear of persection under the stasi, marked by outbursts of hopelessness. Ulrich Tukur is also thoroughly unctious and sleazy as Lt. Grubitz.

The directing however, was almost non-existent. The use of color, mise en scene, angles, or architecture (or anything else for that matter) is just not there. Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck keeps it subtle, but in doing so shows no sign of being an auteur. His style doesn't grip you because it is nonexistent. If he continues to film this way his work will be hard to pick out from any other average director.
Also, he failed when it came time to pull intense emotions from his actors. The coldness of the characters reflected their situation and deperation, but when things come to a head the transition is awkward and the lack of emotion leaves one devoid of the sympathy that Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck is asking from us.
Which brings this to my biggest complaint here. The plot twists, but the movie doesn't keep up. The actors don't change when they need to or do so with no transition. Wiesler's change of heart is almost instant, which is somewhat unexplainable considering how much time is spent showing us what a hardass he is.
The movie gets more intense and the directing stays the same, the pacing does not become more frentic, and what could be an extremely tense thriller doesn't live up to that billing.
In that same ilk, the movie pushes for the serious themes that I mentioned before and ends with a glopping heap of sentimentality. After a solid lead up, the end dissapoints. It wasn't predictable, that's not it. It just didn't fit in with the rest of the movie and took on a much more saccharine disposition than the somber tone throughout. Even though their is some tragedy near the end (hey, European films usually have at least one main character die), it is unfeeling because of lack of character development and is overshadowed by the sugary plot twist that finishes the film. Corny is another good word to describe it.
Overall, it is a very strong movie. It has an interesting and engrossing plot, introspective dialogue and a great ensemble cast (Martina Gedeck is begrudgingly convincing as Dreyer's drug and fame addicted girlfriend). It also uses music well in setting the scene and referencing the plot. The unfortunate turn that it takes and the lack of directorial ingenuity/risk doesn't kill The Lives of Others outright, it just keeps it from being great.
I would reccomend it (it will probably will get a broader release with the Oscar nomination), especially with the slew of crap that is being released last week and this week. The hype from Telluride and the Oscar nod are a bit unfounded in my opinion, but they do show the American cinema's love of sugary, airtight finales.